新加坡中文论坛's Archiver

2009新年快乐!

freebird 发表于 2008-5-7 22:33

新加坡日常生活中的常用英文

人非钢铁,孰能无病。 去医院遇到华人医生可以讲华文,如果没有怎么办?靠自己 @7u-[j]"N[)l J~+Y6c

W BJ2c&m qv7I (1)    一般病情:
.mN8V5J.h2l yb'E%H#I AV e
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
J;YVyjQ He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) %w-D$dY { PIk
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
h%Cq7k&W P j/} He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
d}\i2ng She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
)P0`,QGk#s#~ Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
F:r:gbB/c His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
(A*l%\7l| He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
rt3MgB$YS He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
Jr{pr#CXJ He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
w"G|`)jb9Q%L7O He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
_vn4pU He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
[t^2Z],r:T7{6_6P She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: 3tvu6Z#Ad:S]
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) Nj'^ y*U
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
6oi,{3T;\1Y%? He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
,c7l"SQ!NR,k)p8_ He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
{4nkct He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
`q7HO-e x.hz He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
U(Jnb-\ Q He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
dg&X%w#m0NBr4W He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) h'H*~k'q?L
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 3C,zwQ1z/W7iO J,N&]L6k
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
!w#iE O)pr,nmP6HD His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
9l%H/U-_P*@D?^ He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
dYqqv*B;`dI He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) +cn"I6FGc"uh

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wr1T3JZ ot%xxD (3)女性疾病: )nV U_"Ar M g
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) a:F6\H}"d I+w
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) )I$Pt%SJ
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
L'rqS/Ct She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) %]Q5T%Lw m@X
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) u;H$DbA#\'J
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
8q:r3a iR,R(o+S~ She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) kLV&X:a4ZG.|5l
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
xg+TB-m/kr%S She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) .kAuMD

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(4) 手脚毛病: u4~wz'X%b:O

vQ f:~5M8a"v4D-a His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) z4s,r1Z}*vb(c#T/^
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
|i!Q&Ki^ There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
Cn v~Xp*{,j!ho5U His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 'o fN ` c7bBA-D
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
"a#EzN@R%a"o.c}u*Z The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
&C U,k,NSC JM The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
f7W9m8o4}t He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) -m:K(E/]v tKi*z
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运\动后,他的腿就痛。)
{.[5V|)I&f8x+] His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
eHxAW3Wx There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
H3_9U z{8{+Zh He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) :P7f-MlZ0V*D8q
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
:Ye QK k[ His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 7l d/hH'Q"k2j"q(i

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H5L9V2af q (5) 睡眠不好:
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eAh+p+M V[ He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) !a)gs9JRL(OcQ,|
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) VZ%ttU@
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
d R4rhf} ?'w He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) Mg?"rb{G
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) n|5]+Y F GV
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
.nYG:fhh \+w_%@ There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
&m}Q8Jr*w4r-V He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) na!ps2r6k
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 8M$Q?%YX5LdFh1?
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) `+j!]4|#s
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .\*h9t0A {i-X-r$w
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .~'Z/ZI1c(]^G
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
'PW^}'R4[]Ju$Y He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
j5DU8tKk8yL He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
D$K)vWa|"ey His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) |{u6QHm3n
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
4T Ek,h[_] d$Nt He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
9cmz0Q/epy R He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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#^p&gVm His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
Y#i4S3cW_hlp He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
"U4V8P5jcS He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运\动,他也是上气不接下气。)
B%gx!mp5}mt His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) k+]u[%o U
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
!BJT? u7Tq He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
x3iI'_)J)a'_2H d!l His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) )r,@6N:O!Wsd$S2y*E
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
o(j ? Sv}&Y He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好像透不过气来。) ]j-e2{5mU
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.z~dE zR (8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
vY`+Cq;{ Eu He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
F!m0{B`#|Z ~%r} The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
\'}%{x dD (动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) :SU\'X!wd
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) Y_8I5q4g`
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) k4Q;v+y7|){$G,j
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) s/oZK` DS?w#_]O
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) m4lW-|&R-{qz'T#[o
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
/kKRpE7W5c'aUe He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) DIZ~R Hz
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
7m6[i?/|d3j:l There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。),C*Q0hF/Y G3V a
(9) 肠胃毛病: )zV;W5lA(q

fVF6ye/@6uU{NR He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
u0{`7]r;i+V He feels bloated after eating.
T TrI+L%E He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
+fNh V3`yo(Q3Sm He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) &QFu`sl6`,Y}
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
g2b:W*V~%BD The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
Yz%y8Nx*cX7M He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) jZ&`]C)P2zu
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) @F6p"Y&|%@9{t8E
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
t.C2C'Riu He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
\+P gU_5y7txV He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) C:{]1G'r6B,n"N*^
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
$s5h4kn7a*~@;j He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) j!NR ?X8YJ1zP[
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
MCbCn,O_ Z His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 0n R.A5T nyw&?9G
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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5q_-P&a&C zV f ME (10) 血压等等: Bf2a7P `YE.iA
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
*k*QA r9ZCbh)W High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
l/`GL s7C He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
U6`'CBR'i[+k It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) S:y o L B{P
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
/oQ'J1l9_|5N9d8lp He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
Js Ke;L V He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
6y'Yj+c/Y4a His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) P S3cyv/QG
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
:a#DS~!q7s!O{5D He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) wV2J)qx4@`
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) /xfTXd$S,H:r f
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) yOES9c_
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) &J"B K/?Je

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1 T.或1 tbsp.=1 tablespoon(汤匙)=3 teaspoons(茶匙)
yf.c5qM2~ D"e wK)R l$~ 1 T.或1 tsp.=1 teaspoon(茶匙)
5GY B%T7P!g 1 c.=1 cup(杯)=16 tablespoons(汤匙)
Q2Q#Y7h ~H)rLr 1 lb=1 pound(磅)=16 ounces(盎司)U:lnN'~
oz.=ounce(盎司) N&[` ?s?^`
pt.=pint(品脱)=2 cups(杯)=16 ounces(盎司)ma$J5|x,P1@
qt.=quart(夸脱)=4 cups(杯)=32 ounces(盎司)
)y? |QH exi^ gal.=gallon(加仑)=4 quartsXk0hk+Lm-P B
net wt.(净重)=内容的实际重量,不包括容器的重量:ez xDpa4SL(j }
1 tsp.(茶匙)=5 cubic centimeters(立方厘米)K6S D7tt+D
=5 milliliters(毫升)
%CA:lmhi4i 1 tbsp.(汤匙)=15 cubic centimeters(立方厘米)
EuJUQ I[&e 1 oz.(盎司)=30 cubic centimeters(立方厘米)
R@"UGiQb$g 1 pt.(品脱)=500 cubic centimeters(立方厘米)9TE!L&~,n.g4pH~
=1/2 liter(升)a%vHN ^%z Fpaw
1 qt.(夸脱)=1000 cubic centimeters(立方厘米)
-O j5?7O J2P9S] =1 liter(升)
/wl7Ln a8o` 1 gal.(加仑)=3.785 liters(升)r#Xu*U)YB9r
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美国在日常生活中不用“米制”(metric system),“米制”仅用于科学实验。下面列出几项折合换算:G8NQ#|8}_!M

M"N8Iz:Z 长度计量单位1 foot(英尺)=12 inches(英尺)=0.3048 meters(米)
]MI4TKP m 1 yard(码)=3 feet(英尺)=0.9144 meters(米)
x$lP1Y jD 1 meter(米)=39.37 inches(英寸)=3.28 feet(英尺)%j E;y}+t2T_Y#m:Y
=1.09 yards(码)` Plz'l {/s;ek*Pj.f
1 mile(英里)=1.6 kilometers(公里)c8C.p`vK^V]'i
v5Mo-p w)\
液量计量单位1 British gallon(英制加仑)=1.2 U.S.gallons(美制加仑)
%W6i Om.p1i/@ 1 liters(升)=10.57 liquid quarts(液夸脱)BlL*Al i\
=10 deciliters(分升)'h;G;f(v-z2H%f*d
1 deciliter(dcl)(分升)=6 tbsp(汤匙)+2 tsp.(茶匙)
0o/y k.q*^L P1H0I =3.38 U.S.fluid ounces(美制液盎司)_S wy9v"o%Mj"`6J@
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干量计量单位1 pound(磅)=16 ounces(盎司)=453.59 grams(克)
jBCvW+f 1 gram(克)=0.35 ounces(盎司),q XnR/^.e
1 kilogram(千克、公斤)=2.2046 pounds(磅) `R+]P2G

,XC"BM,i$Dc1T 等合折合450 grams(克)=相当于:kY#a1Tm7P*XD
2-1/4 c.granulatesd sugar(砂糖)
:C$Z-tP5T k]S 2-1/3 c.firmly packed brown sugar(红糖)
\.@6dN+r8a 4-1/2 c.confectioners’sugar(糖粉)
|1M0XL3lZT4e?Bn1B 4 c.white flour(精白面粉){"z3qo3m~4ON L dU
3-1/2 c.whole wheat flour(全麦面粉) @\y*~+N
2 c.rice(米)vIB'd7h4xC,Fp6bU
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美国测量体温、气温和烹调温度均用华氏温标,摄氏温标一般只用于科学实验,把华氏温度折算成摄氏温度或将原华氏温度数减去32,然后将所得数乘5、除9。把摄氏温度折算成华氏温度,可将原摄氏温度数乘9、除5,然后将所得数加32。正常体温(从口中测量所得)是37C.或98.6F。|w9lx"c:SA'IcP3i
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美国常用服装尺码DZso7eZh\
童装1|I3H)[1P9?4@H \:W
婴儿(8个月以下孩子)的衣着是根据出生有几个月来标定尺码的,如3个月、6个月或9个月。由于婴儿迅速长大,衣服经常换又容易缩水,因此以购买比你孩子身材大一号的衣服为宜。
*ld |$v7n1G q 1至6岁的儿童,衣着尺码是根据以下的计量单位(英寸)决定:
R5? _THs 尺码Size 1 2 3 3X-4 5 6 6X
&q(L2Rm/E2l)^ Zsg's 身高height 29-31 31-34 34-37 37-40 40-43 43-46 46-48
9Y\;i8C^ h 胸围chest 20 21 22 23 24 25 25-1/2Bh+hni
腰围waist 20 20-1/2 21 21-1/2 22 22-1/2 23
~(~8] o;ZB 重量weight 22-25 25-29 29-34 34-38 38-44 49-54'f1U(Yo+u1R

N#T5Do!N,A 6至7岁或更大一些的女童,童装尺码根据下列计量单位决定:
0{&z-GdX,r 尺码Sixe 6 8 10 12 14
(b%~+xA:NP m,q#N[ 身高height 50 52 56 58-1/2 61;|)f(W6O-[y;u
胸围chest 26 27 29 30-1/2 32u-X7O#I BeRM)dV
腰围waist 23 23-1/2 24-1/2 25-1/2 26-1/2UC p#g?
臀围hips 27-1/2 28-1/2 31 33 35
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-f?5_4NQs+G-m\ 10至11岁的女孩开始使用“少年袋”尺码(“Teenage” sizes),用以下计量单位:
U&r(wBkC _ _"@0U 身高height 58-1/2 59-1/2 60-1/2
3H]k/QMi7]aT 胸围 bust 25-1/2 30 31-1/2
N0_P*km qU e 腰围waist 23-1/2 24-1/2 25-1/26K9|/v0Yi$q/p+mO
臀围hips 30 32 34
q \0M4L6X;u 'O I?:U D
6至7岁或更大一些的男孩,衬衫尺码根据领围大小(英寸)和从背中缝顺着肩,沿肘部而下,直达腕部(即袖长)的长度(英寸)决定:
D)[zq;y${ 尺码Size 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14.OD"@*Ju Ph
领围neck 11 11 11-1/2 11-1/2 12 12-1/2 12-1/2 12-1/2 13T"yL2z&E-\ S c B
袖长sleeve 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
+MA-~5I0v+j8T y/B#v
C qbk` 男士服装K%o d;Z;WX/CR$E
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男士套装的尺码按36号、37号、38号、39号、40号……排列。这些尺码指的是胸围尺寸(英寸)。此外,男士套装还根据上衣长短分“长”、“中”、“短”三档。上衣长短指从领圈和上衣接合部一直到上衣底边的尺寸。“短”档上衣的长短是28-1/2到29-1/2英寸。举例而言,一套西装的尺码可以是“30长”、“41中”或“40短”。/J:T~/q I*UV

D ^uI Z j7u7g.e 衬衫的尺码根据领围尺寸(英寸)和袖子长短(英尺)决定。袖长指从颈背中间,顺着肩,沿肘部而下,直到腕部的长度。因此,衬衫尺码有两个标号——领圈的大小和袖子的长短。诸如:“15-31”、“14-33”或“16-1/2-34”。
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鞋的尺码按8号、8-1/2号、9号、9-1/2号、10号排列,这些号码与英寸无关。每双鞋的尺码还要标明宽窄。A和B号鞋适于瘦脚,C号鞋适于普通脚。D号和E号鞋则适于肥的脚。因此,你所穿鞋的尺码有两个标号,诸如:“8-1/2D”、“9B”或“10C”。
i8r\fC 裤子和衬裤的尺码根据腰围大小决定。
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外套、裙子、连衣裙和套装的尺码有“女士尺码”(即“普通尺码)与“少女尺码”之分。“女士尺码”以双数为标示,如6号、8号、10号、12号……等等。“少女尺码”则以单数标示,如5号、7号、9号、11号……等等。“少女尺码”衣服的上身往往比“女士尺码”要短一些,而腰围也要小一些。一般来说,13岁至19岁的少女更适于穿着这类尺码的衣服,而不是童装。8y _ja T t;uE
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毛衣和女式衬衫的尺码有时仅只标示胸围尺寸(英寸),诸如32或36,一概都用双数。衬裙的尺码同样根据胸围尺寸,而大多数衬裙按长短又可分为“长”、“中”、“短”三档,因此,你买的衬裙的尺码往往是用一个数字和一种长度来标示,诸如:“32短”或“36长”。由于不同厂家生产的衬裙尺码差异较大,最好你在购买之前试穿一下,看是否合适。
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v)W.s;_IA3d2` 鞋的尺码按4-1/2号、5号、5-1/2号、6号、6-1/2号……排列,这些号码与英寸无关。每双鞋的尺码不要标明宽窄。A、AA、AAA号鞋适于瘦脚,B号鞋适于普通脚,C号和D号鞋则适于肥的脚。因此,你所穿鞋的尺码有两个标号,诸如:“5-1/2AA”、“7B”或“8C”。
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zhouweiwei 发表于 2008-6-17 00:32

顶你一下,好贴要顶!

颠三倒四 发表于 2008-6-17 00:32

哈哈,顶你了哦.

激情与理想 发表于 2008-6-17 12:46

.   .    .    .

xoyo 发表于 2008-6-28 10:37

感謝樓主

boa123 发表于 2008-6-28 11:08

不错,支持下

zxcv 发表于 2008-6-28 11:08

支持你一下下。。

小凡人 发表于 2008-7-9 22:24

长时间没来看了 ~~

奇友 发表于 2008-7-24 09:37

这个贴不错!!!!!

雨后彩虹 发表于 2008-7-24 12:09

哈哈,顶你了哦.

tianjg 发表于 2008-7-29 16:51

谢谢啊!

angeline 发表于 2008-8-28 11:47

感谢楼主,辛苦了。。。。

若兰 发表于 2008-8-31 09:41

好!我想要街道的中英文对照.

刚到新加坡,街名全是英文,哪里有中英文对照的地图啊

橘子 发表于 2008-10-24 08:54

ding ding  ....

MELODYLEE 发表于 2008-11-4 13:26

努力学习,天天向上,顶!!!

JUNWEN 发表于 2008-11-9 20:32

好呀,挺实用的:lol

Missing 发表于 2008-12-23 18:59

很多耶!受用,LZ辛苦了!

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